Development of Immunoassays to analyze the role of NetB in avian necrotic enteritis (#70)
Clostridium
perfringens is the etiological
agent of avian necrotic enteritis, a disease that causes significant economic
losses to the poultry industry. NetB has been identified as a major virulence
factor in disease pathogenesis and could be an effective immunogen in necrotic
enteritis vaccines. The objective of this work was to develop assays to
evaluate specific anti-NetB immune responses in chickens and to measure NetB
levels in C. perfringens culture
supernatants. Chickens were challenged with virulent C. perfringens
strains, EHE-NE18 or WER-NE36, and convalescent blood samples were collected.
An indirect ELISA was developed to quantify the levels of anti-NetB IgY
antibodies in serum and it was found that infected birds have a humoral immune
response to NetB. The assay has been used to evaluate anti-NetB IgY responses
to various vaccine formulations. A chemiluminescent ELISA was developed to
quantify NetB levels in these samples. Although strain WER-NE36 was able to
induce a higher IgY response than strain EHE-NE18, no difference in in vitro
NetB production was observed. Further studies are being conducted on how the
immune system is activated by these two strains, and on the in vivo
production of NetB in different culture conditions.